What does metes and bounds refer to?

Metes and bounds is a system of land description that uses measurements of angles and distances to delineate the boundaries of a parcel of land. This method is one of the oldest forms of surveying and involves identifying the length and direction of the boundaries using physical landmarks, measurements, and compass directions. The term "metes" refers to the boundaries or edges of the land, while "bounds" refers to the limits of the property—essentially creating a detailed and specific outline of the property.

The concept of metes and bounds is particularly useful for irregularly shaped parcels of land, as it allows for a precise description of the property’s boundaries based on observable features and measured distances. This method is often used in legal descriptions for properties, making it critical for property ownership claims and surveying.

In contrast, the other options mentioned either refer to different concepts or methods related to land use and regulation, which do not capture the specific nature of metes and bounds as a method of boundary measurement and property delineation.