What type of surveying is used to establish property corners and land lines?

Land or boundary surveying is specifically designed to establish property corners and land lines. This type of surveying involves precise measurement and description of land parcels and property boundaries. Licensed surveyors use this method to determine the exact location of property lines, ensuring that property descriptions are legally accurate and clear. This is crucial for resolving disputes and for any transactions involving real property, such as sales or developments.

The other types of surveying do serve different purposes. Route surveying focuses on planning and designing routes for transportation, such as roads or railroads, while geodetic surveying deals with the measurement of large areas of the earth's surface by accounting for its curvature. Topographic surveying, on the other hand, is used to create maps showing the terrain and physical features of land, rather than the precise boundaries of parcels. Each of these types plays an important role in the field of surveying, but for establishing property corners and land lines specifically, land or boundary surveying is the appropriate method.