Which right allows the government to regulate property for public welfare?

The concept that allows the government to regulate property for the benefit of public welfare is known as police power. This authority enables state and local governments to enact laws and regulations aimed at safeguarding the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the community. Through police power, the government can impose zoning laws, building codes, and land-use regulations that ensure properties align with societal needs and standards.

Police power is rooted in the government's responsibility to promote the well-being of its citizens, which can include regulating land development, environmental protection, and public safety measures. This power does not require compensation to property owners when regulations are imposed, provided they are reasonable and serve the public interest.

In contrast, escheat pertains to the government claiming ownership of property when an individual dies without a will or heirs, which does not involve regulation for public welfare. Eminent domain allows the government to take private property for public use but requires compensation to the property owner. Taxation involves levying financial charges on property for governmental revenue but does not directly pertain to regulating property use. Understanding these distinctions highlights police power's unique role in promoting the public welfare through regulatory measures.