Which surveying type is utilized for preparing maps showing natural and artificial features?

Topographic surveying is the type of surveying specifically employed to create detailed maps that depict both natural and artificial features of the landscape. This type of survey focuses on capturing the three-dimensional configuration of the terrain as well as the locations of man-made structures, which can include buildings, roads, and other significant landmarks.

The output of topographic surveys is usually a topographic map, which includes contour lines to illustrate elevation changes, thus providing a comprehensive view of the area's characteristics. This is essential for various applications, such as planning for construction projects, land use planning, and environmental management, since it helps in understanding how the landscape will interact with these developments.

In contrast, satellite surveying primarily involves data collection from satellite imagery and GPS systems, which may not provide the level of detail required for depicting specific local features. Plane surveying focuses on smaller areas and assumes the Earth’s surface is flat for practical purposes, which can limit its usefulness in representing natural and artificial elements accurately over larger or varied terrains. Geodetic surveying accounts for the Earth's curvature and is used for large-scale and more scientific measurements, but it does not focus on creating feature-specific maps in a detailed context like topographic surveying does.